Izindaba

Yasungulwa yisisebenzi okuthiwa u-Albert Parkhouse.Ngaleso sikhathi, wayengumkhandi wensimbi owenza izibani zezibani zensimbi yensimbi nenkampani encane yezandla eMichigan.Ngolunye usuku, wathukuthela lapho ethola ukuthi wonke amahhuku ezimpahla zefektri ayegcwele.Ngokucasuka wakhipha ingxenye yocingo lomthofu, walugoba ehlombe lejazi lakhe wafaka ihhuku kulo.Ukusungulwa kwakugunyazwe umphathi wakhe, okuwumsuka we-hanger yezingubo.
okwasekhaya
I-hanger yezingubo uhlobo lokuqala lwefenisha e-China.I-Zhou Dynasty yaqala ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwesiko, futhi izikhulu zabeka ukubaluleka okukhulu ezimpahleni.Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalesi sidingo, amashalofu asetshenziswa ngokukhethekile ukulenga izingubo avele ngaphambili.Amafomu namagama ama-hangers wezingubo ohlwini lwamakhosi ahlukene.Esikhathini sentwasahlobo kanye ne-Autumn, isigxobo sokhuni sefreyimu evundlile sasisetshenziselwa ukulenga izingubo, ezazibizwa ngokuthi "truss", eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-wooden Shi".
Ebukhosini beNgoma, ukusetshenziswa kweziphanyeko zezingubo kwakuvame kakhulu kunesizukulwane sangaphambili, futhi kwakukhona izinto ezicacile.I-hanger yezingubo esithombeni sokugqokisa somdwebo odongeni wamathuna e-Yu County, eSifundazweni sase-Henan yayisekelwe amakholomu amabili, ene-cross bar ekhula emikhawulweni yomibili, ibheke phezulu kancane emikhawulweni yomibili, futhi yenziwe yaba umumo wembali.Izinsimbi ezimbili eziphambanayo zisetshenziswa engxenyeni engezansi ukuze kuzinziswe ikholomu, futhi enye imishayo yesiphambano yengezwa phakathi kwamakholomu amabili engxenyeni engezansi yebha ephambano engenhla ukuyiqinisa.
Umumo usuwonke wesiphanyeko sezingubo kuMing Dynasty usawugcina imodeli yendabuko, kodwa impahla, ukukhiqizwa kanye nomhlobiso bekukuhle kakhulu.Ingxenye engezansi ye-hanger yezingubo yenziwe ngezingcezu ezimbili zokhuni lwe-pier.Izinhlangothi zangaphakathi nezingaphandle zihlotshiswe ngama-palindrome.Amakholomu atshalwe ku-pier, futhi ngaphambili nangemuva izimbali zotshani obugobile obugoqiwe zimi ngokumelene nesiqeshana.Izingxenye ezingenhla nezingezansi zamazinyo amile zixhunywe nekholomu kanye ne-base pier ene-tenons, futhi i-lattice exhunywe nezingcezu ezincane zokhuni ifakwe kuma-piers amabili.Ngenxa yokuthi i-lattice inobubanzi obuthile, izicathulo nezinye izinto zingabekwa.Uhlangothi olungezansi lwengxenye ehlangene phakathi kwento ngayinye evundlile kanye nekholomu ihlinzekwa ngenduku eqoshiwe eqoshiwe kanye nokwesekwa kwezinyo lezimbali ezimazombezombe.I-hanger yezingubo yafinyelela ezingeni eliphezulu lobuciko eNkathini Yobukhosi baseMing mayelana nokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuklama nokuqopha.
I-hanger yezingubo ku-Ming kanye ne-Qing Dynasties inomumo omuhle, umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu, ukuqoshwa okucophelelayo nombala kapende ogqamile.Izikhulu zoMkhosi we-Ming ne-Qing zazigqoke ama-Tassels abomvu e-gauze amnyama nezingubo ezinde ezinamakholomu ahlanganisiwe nemikhono yezicathulo zehhashi ezinamapheshana esijobelelweni sangaphambili.Ngakho-ke, isiphanyeko sezingubo ku-Qing Dynasty sasinde.Kwakukhona umugqa ophambanayo kukholamu yezinyo elimile eneziphetho ezimbili eziphumele namaphethini aqoshiwe.Izingubo nezingubo zazibekwe phezu kwe-cross bar, eyayibizwa ngokuthi i-gantry.I-Qing Dynasty yasebenzisa inqubomgomo “yokugqoka okulula” futhi yakhuthaza ukugqokwa kwezingubo zamadoda.Umzimba wale ndoda wawuqinile futhi umude, nezingubo ayezigqokile zazinkulu futhi zisinda.Izingubo zabantu abacebile nabanamandla zenziwe ngesilika ne-satin enezimbali kanye ne-Phoenix ehlotshisiwe.Ngakho-ke, ukuchuma, isithunzi nobukhulu beziphanyeko zezingubo ku-Qing Dynasty akuzona nje izici zalesi sikhathi, kodwa futhi umehluko wezinye izikhathi.
Iziphanyeko zezingubo ku-Qing Dynasty, ezaziwa nangokuthi “amarack ezingubo zasenkantolo”, zisetshenziswa kakhulu ukulenga izingubo ezisemthethweni zabesilisa.Ngakho-ke, yonke imishayo eyinhloko yeziphanyeko zokugqoka ilele lapho ngokuziqhenya njengama-Double Dragons amabili aphezulu, afanekisela ukuchuma kwenhlanhla esemthethweni.Okunye, njengokuthi "injabulo", "ingcebo", "ukuphila isikhathi eside" nezimbali ezihlukahlukene zokuhlobisa, zigcizelela nakakhulu izindinganiso zabo.
I-hanger yezingubo ezikhathini zasendulo ine-evolution entsha nentuthuko ezikhathini zanamuhla.Inhlanganisela yezitayela zendabuko kanye nemisebenzi yesimanje esebenzayo ikhiqize imikhiqizo emisha yasendlini ene-charm eyingqayizivele.