Izindaba

Ama-hangers amaningi emhlabeni avela endaweni yokugcina impahla enezitezi ezimbili emgwaqeni oya eLipu.ILipu iyidolobha elishisayo eningizimu yeChina.Umfula ugeleza phakathi kwezindawo eziphakeme ze-karst futhi abathengisi bathengisa i-taro emnandi kakhulu.
Izibani ezazicinene endleleni yokuhamba zenza isimo segazi ledolobha.Izakhamuzi ziyaziqhenya ngemikhiqizo yokhuni olubushelelezi ethunyelwa ngomkhumbi isuka “e-China’s Hanger Capital” iya eTarget nase-IKEA.Kodwa uphawu losizo olubhalwe phansi emnyango wefekthri lubonisa into entsha yangempela.
Isizathu esenza i-China ibe ngumkhiqizi womhlaba ukuthi ihlinzeka ngabasebenzi abashibhile, abanele kanye nochungechunge olukhona lokuhlinzeka.ELipu, kusukela eSavannah, eGeorgia kuya eStockholm, izisebenzi zakhiqiza izigidigidi zeziphanyeko futhi zagcwalisa amakhabethe.Njengoba amaholo enyuka futhi nenani labantu selinciphile, lezi zimboni sezidonsa kanzima ukuthola izisebenzi.Imizamo yeChina yokubhekana nokushoda iwumgogodla wokungezwani kwezohwebo neWashington.
UMongameli u-Xi Jinping wamukele isu lama-US$300 webhiliyoni, “Made in China 2025″, elihlose ukusheshisa uguquko lwaseShayina lube ukukhiqiza okuthuthukile emikhakheni efana nerobhothi ne-aerospace.Abaphathi bakaTrump bakubona njengetulo lokubusa ubuchwepheshe obubaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni.Phakathi kwalokhu okubili izimboni zendabuko i-China yake yathembela kuzo ukuze zikhule.
“Sizabalaza kakhulu kulo nyaka,” kusho uLiu Xiangmin, ophethe imboni encane yokuphanyeka enuka izinkuni.Ngemuva kweholide likaNcibijane, ulahlekelwe ngamaphesenti angama-30 wabasebenzi bakhe ngoFebhuwari.“Asikwazi ngisho nokucabangela inzuzo.”
Iqembu labesifazane lalihlezi ezitulweni ezingenhla, lihlela iziphanyeko njengoba amasaha efektri ekhala.Bagqoka izifihla-buso ukuze banqande uthuli olukhwehlwe umshini wokumba lungachaphazeli.Ngenxa yemizamo yabo, abasebenzi bangathola imali elinganiselwa ku-US$7,600 ngonyaka.
Ukusongelwa kwezintela zase-US akumkhathazi uLiu njengokugcina imboni yakhe isebenza.I-China ibhekene nenselelo yokuphumelela kwemboni yayo.Ukudlondlobala komnotho wezwe sekuholele ekunyukeni kwamaholo, okwenza imikhiqizo edinga abasebenzi abaningi njengamathoyizi nezicathulo ibize kakhulu emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngokusho kweNational Bureau of Statistics, phakathi kuka-2011 no-2016, umholo wonyaka waseChina ukhuphuke cishe ngo-63%.Ngokwemininingwane evela enkampanini yocwaningo lwemakethe i-Euromonitor, iholo ngehora labasebenzi basefekthri lafinyelela ku-$3.60 ngo-2016, eliphakeme kuneBrazil noma iMexico futhi elifana nePortugal noma iNingizimu Afrika.
"Lokho iShayina efuna ukukwenza futhi yilokho okumele kwenziwe abanikazi bamabhizinisi, okuwulolu hlobo lokuthuthukisa kanye noguquko...ukuze bakwazi ukubhekana nokukhuphuka kwezindleko zabasebenzi," kusho u-Ashley Wanwan, isazi sezomnotho eBloomberg Economic Research eBeijing.Cwaninga imakethe yesifundazwe."I-China 2025 iyisixazululo."
Akuwona nje kuphela ukuthi amafemu adinga ukuholela abasebenzi amaholo, kodwa futhi abanaye umuntu ongamqasha.Umgomo wezwe womntwana oyedwa, osekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu, usho ukuthi abenele abantu abasha abazovala isikhala sabantu asebekhulile.Ngonyaka odlule, iChina ibe nabasebenzi abayizigidi ezingu-900.Uhulumeni ulindele ukuthi ngo-2030 ehlise ngezigidi ezingu-200.
“Lonke iketango laphuka ngoba asinaso isizukulwane esisha esingaqhubeka nalo,” kusho uXie Hua, ophethe iHuateng Hanger Co., Ltd. eLipu.Izisebenzi ezimbalwa zipakisha iziphanyeko zepulasitiki ezimnyama nezimhlophe endaweni yokugcina impahla eduze nendawo yombukiso.Akekho kubo owayebukeka engaphansi kweminyaka engu-35 ubudala.
Imininingwane yesifunda ikhombisa ukuthi cishe izinkampani eziyi-100 zama-hanger eLipu zenza u-70% wesamba somkhiqizo wezwe ngonyaka owedlule.Cishe yonke imikhiqizo ithunyelwa eYurophu, e-United States nakwezinye izindawo.Izikhulu zendawo zenqabile ukuphawula.
Cishe eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, ukuntuleka kwezisebenzi kwaqala ukubonakala ezindaweni ezisogwini kwase kudlulela ezindaweni ezingathuthukile.I-Lipu izamile ukuhlukahluka.Izakhamuzi zakhona zitshala amawolintshi ezintabeni ezingaphandle kwedolobha, futhi imboni ekhiqiza ukudla ikhiqiza ukudla okulula okupakishiwe.Abanikazi bamafekthri bakhuluma ngokujoyina uguquko lokuzenzakalela kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthuke kakhulu.
Yilokhu kushintsha okwesabisa abaphathi bakaTrump.Izikhulu zikhathazekile ngokuthi izinkampani zaseMelika ngeke zikwazi ukuncintisana nezinkampani zaseShayina ezisekelwa uxhaso olukhulu lukahulumeni.I-White House ihlongoza ukukhokhisa intela ezimpahleni zaseShayina ezingabiza amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-50, eziqondiswe emikhiqizweni yobuchwepheshe efana nemishini yezokwelapha nezimoto.
"Uma iChina ibusa umhlaba, akuyilungele i-United States," kusho uMmeleli Wezohwebo wase-US uRobert Lighthizer etshela ikomidi leSenate ngoMashi.
I-White House ibonakala ingenandaba kakhulu nemikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe obuphansi, nakuba izikhulu zihlola intela yezinye izimpahla eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-$ 100.I-hanger nayo ihloswe ngabahwebi ngaphambili.Ngo-2008, izikhulu zaseMelika zasola iChina ngokulahla iziphanyeko zezintambo zensimbi emakethe futhi zakhipha izinkampani zasekhaya ekubekeni amanani.Kodwa amanani agcina ethinta izinkampani zokuhlanza ezomile zaseMelika, futhi ekugcineni amakhasimende afuna amabhulukwe aqinile noma amahembe ahlanzekile.
“Impela nginokukhathazeka,” kusho u-Qin Yuangao, njengoba uyise evula imboni yokuqala yokulenga edolobheni.“Kodwa ubani ozokhokha inani?Abathengi baseMelika.Ngiyabadabukela.”
Emashumini eminyaka adlule, isizukulwane esaguqula iChina yaba imboni yomhlaba wonke salishiya leli dolobhana saya edolobheni elikhulayo eliseningizimu-mpumalanga yeGuangxi lapho iLipu ikhona.Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kunegama lakho siqu: chuqu, noma "phuma".Abokufika basebenza amahora angu-14 ngosuku efektri emnyama nengcolile.Kodwa benza imali, okusho ukuhamba phezulu.
Isizukulwane esizohola uguquko lwezomnotho olulandelayo lwaseShayina maningi amathuba okuthi siphothule imfundo yamabanga aphezulu ngisho noma singayanga ekolishi.Ngokusho kwe-Euromonitor Information Consulting, phakathi kuka-2011 no-2016 kuphela, abathweswe iziqu zezobuchwepheshe bezwe banyuke ngo-18%.Ngaphezu kwemali, bakhathazeke kakhulu ngezinga lempilo.
UDai Hongshun uphethe indawo yokudlela edumile eduze nomfula i-Li, ephakela izitsha ezibabayo ze-Hunan.Umholo walo mfana oneminyaka engu-25 ubudala uphansi kunalowo wabasebenzi basefemini yaseLipu, kodwa uyashwabana lapho ecabanga ukujoyina.“Kuyabhora, futhi ubambekile embonini,” esho."Futhi, isikhathi esengeziwe esiningi kakhulu."
“Intsha ifuna ukuzwa izinto ezintsha, ayifuni ukusebenza efekthri,” kusho uLiu Yan oneminyaka engu-28 ubudala, umsizi wezokuthengisa esitolo sezinto zokubhala enkabeni yedolobha egcwele amapeni e-snowman kanye nezincwadi zokubhalela ze-Disney.U-Yan uchithe iminyaka emithathu epakisha iziphanyeko zokhuni emabhokisini, edelela i-monotony.Wazizwa evaleleke.
Eminyakeni emithathu edlule, inikeze ithuba.U-Qin Yuxiang uphethe isitolo esincane sobhasikidi bokhuni abenziwe ngezandla.Ngolunye usuku, isisebenzi senkampani yokudayisa yakwelinye izwe sambuza ukuthi sizoyisebenzisa yini le mpahla ukuze senze iziphanyeko zezingubo.Wavula i-Ushine ngo-1989. Namuhla, inkampani isebenza izimboni ezine nabasebenzi abayinkulungwane abathumela ngomkhumbi e-IKEA, Target kanye neMango.
I-Qin yenza inkampani iphumelele;indodana yakhe izama ukuyisindisa.I-Qin Yuangao ithuthukisa izimo zokusebenza ukuze ihehe abasebenzi.Uhlinzeka abasebenzi ngama-earplugs okuhlanganiswa kwezinyunyana, umshwalense, nezindawo zokusebenzela zasefemini ezingenalo uthuli.Wethula imishini eminingi ezishintshayo futhi ucabanga ukwengeza ifenisha yangaphandle kuphothifoliyo yomkhiqizo wenkampani.
Njengoba nje i-United States ibukele izinkampani ziphendukela kubasebenzi abaningi baseChina, u-Qin Yuangao ukhathazekile ngokuncintisana okuvela eBrazil nezinto zayo zokusetshenziswa ezishibhile.Uyaqaphela futhi ngeMpumalanga Yurophu, lapho iRomania nePoland ziqhathaniswa nokuthunyelwa kwakhe eJalimane naseRussia.
U-Xiao Qin ukhumbula ukuthi wavakashela imboni yokuphanyeka e-Boston eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule.Ivale nezinye izinkampani zama-hanger zaseMelika ezingakwazi ukuncintisana neChina.
“I-United States inemboni yokuqopha izingubo, awukwazi ukuyibona manje,” kusho yena.“Angazi noma imboni yokuphanyeka isazoba khona yini eminyakeni engu-20.”
UNobhala Wezokuvikela u-Lloyd Austin uthe uzokweseka uguquko oselunempikiswano isikhathi eside lohlelo lwezobulungiswa bezempi, oluzosula isinqumo somkhuzi wamasosha sokushushisa amacala okuhlukumeza ngokocansi.
Amakilabhu ebhola e-Germany ayahlangana ukuze abukise ngemibala yothingo ku-European Championship yezwe lapho ebhekene ne-Hungary.
Ikhomishana Yamaphoyisa e-Los Angeles icele uMnyango Wamaphoyisa e-Los Angeles ukuthi ubike imisebenzi yokugomela i-COVID-19 kanye nokwabiwa kwabasebenzi abangagonyiwe.
I-Santa Clara County ingeyokuqala eqoshiwe yokufa kwe-COVID-19 ezweni.Manje, ngaphezu kuka-71% wezakhamizi okungenani zigonyelwe lesi sifo.
Izinga lokutheleleka nge-coronavirus phakathi kwezakhamizi ezimnyama lehle ngo-13%, izakhamizi zaseLatino lehle ngo-22%, kanti izinga lokutheleleka kubahlali abamhlophe lehle ngo-33%.
Umlawuli kahulumeni uthe embikweni omusha ngesikhathi sodlame lwe-COVID-19 ngonyaka odlule, inani lokufa kweziguli zomshwalense wezempilo emakhaya asebekhulile lenyuke ngo-32%.
Abaphathi beBiden bazoqala ukuhlehlisa isigaba sesibili senqubomgomo kaTrump ephikisanayo mayelana nokufika kwabokufika.
Icala lalowo owayenguMengameli waseFrance uNicolas Sarkozy laphela eParis.Enyangeni edlule, inkantolo izamile ukuthola ukuthi ngabe wephula yini imithetho yezimali zomkhankaso ngesikhathi ehluleka ukuphinde aqokwe ngo-2012.
UNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle wase-Afghan usole iTaliban ngokwenza udlame olubi kakhulu kule minyaka engamashumi amabili edlule.
Sekuyiminyaka iHungary nePoland bebhekene nokugxekwa ku-EU, bebasola ngokucekela phansi ukuzimela kwezomthetho kanye nabezindaba kanye nezinye izimiso zentando yeningi.
Iziphathimandla zaseMelika zivale uchungechunge lwamawebhusayithi ezindaba ase-Iranian eziwasola ngokusabalalisa “ulwazi olungamanga.”