Iindaba

Yasungulwa ngumsebenzi ogama linguAlbert Parkhouse.Ngelo xesha, wayengumkhandi owenza izibane zentsimbi yentsimbi kunye nenkampani encinci yezandla eMichigan.Ngenye imini, wacaphuka akufumanisa ukuba onke amagwegwe eempahla akwigumbi lomzi-mveliso ayegcwele.Ngomsindo wakhupha icandelo locingo lwelothe, waligoba lafana negxalaba ledyasi yakhe waza wongeza ihuku kulo.Ukuveliswa kwakunelungelo lobunikazi ngumphathi wakhe, okuyimvelaphi yehanger yeempahla.
ekhaya
Ihanger yeempahla luhlobo lokuqala lwefanitshala eTshayina.I-Zhou Dynasty yaqala ukuphumeza inkqubo yesiko, kwaye i-aristocracy ifake ukubaluleka okukhulu kwiimpahla.Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nale mfuno, iishelufu ezisetyenziselwa ukuxhoma iimpahla zivele ngaphambili.Iifom kunye namagama ee-hangers zeempahla kwi-dynasty nganye ziyahluka.Ngexesha lentwasahlobo kunye ne-Autumn, isibonda sokhuni sesakhelo esithe tye sasisetyenziselwa ukuxhoma iimpahla, ezazibizwa ngokuba yi "truss", eyaziwa ngokuba yi "wooden Shi".
KwiNgoma yeNgoma, ukusetyenziswa kwee-hangers zeempahla kwakuxhaphake kakhulu kuneso sizukulwana sangaphambili, kwaye kwakukho izinto ezicacileyo.I-hanger yempahla kumfanekiso wokunxibisa we-mural yengoma engcwabeni laseYu County, kwiPhondo laseHenan yayixhaswe ngamakholomu amabini, kunye ne-bar cross ekhula kuzo zombini iziphelo, iguqulwe kancinane kuzo zombini iziphelo, kwaye yenziwe kwimilo yeentyatyambo.Iipali ezimbini zomnqamlezo zisetyenziswa kwindawo engezantsi ukuzinzisa ikholamu, kwaye omnye umqadi womnqamlezo wongezwa phakathi kweentsika ezimbini kwindawo engezantsi yebar yomnqamlezo ongasentla ukuwomeleza.
Ubume obupheleleyo be-hanger yeempahla kwi-Ming Dynasty isayigcinile imodeli yemveli, kodwa izinto eziphathekayo, imveliso kunye nokuhombisa zazintle kakhulu.Isiphelo esisezantsi se-hanger yempahla yenziwe ngamaqhekeza amabini okhuni lwe-pier.Amacala angaphakathi nangaphandle afakwe kwi-palindromes.Iikholamu zityalwe kwi-pier, kwaye umphambili kunye nasemva kweentyatyambo zengca egobileyo ezimbini zimi ngokuchasene nekliphu.Amacandelo aphezulu kunye asezantsi amazinyo amileyo axhunyiwe kunye nekholomu kunye ne-pier yesiseko kunye neetenons, kunye ne-lattice edibeneyo kunye neentonga ezincinci zokhuni zifakwe kwii-piers ezimbini.Ngenxa yokuba i-lattice inobubanzi obuthile, izicathulo kunye nezinye izinto zingabekwa.Icala elingezantsi lendawo edibeneyo phakathi kwesixhobo ngasinye esithe tyaba kunye nekholamu ibonelelwe ngesisimelelo esikroliweyo kunye nenkxaso yezinyo lentyatyambo ezigzag.I-hanger yeempahla yafikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu lobugcisa kwi-Ming Dynasty malunga nokukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo, ukuyila kunye nokukrola.
I-hanger yeempahla kwi-Ming kunye ne-Qing Dynasties inemilo entle, ihombise egqwesileyo, ukukrola ngobuchule kunye nombala wepeyinti eqaqambileyo.Amagosa e-Ming kunye ne-Qing Dynasties ayenxibe iiTassels ezibomvu ze-gauze ezimnyama kunye neengubo ezinde ezineekhola ezijijekileyo kunye nemikhono yehashe eneziqwenga kwi-suffix yangaphambili.Ke ngoko, i-hanger yeempahla kwi-Qing Dynasty yayinde.Kwakukho umnqamlezo kwikholamu yezinyo emileyo eneziphelo ezimbini eziphumayo kunye neepateni eziqingqiweyo.Iimpahla kunye neengubo zazibekwe kwi-cross bar, eyayibizwa ngokuba yi-gantry.I-Qing Dynasty iphumeze umgaqo-nkqubo "elula ukunxiba" kwaye yakhuthaza ukunxitywa kwempahla yamadoda.Umzimba wale ndoda wawuqinile kwaye umde, nempahla eyayinxibile yayinkulu kwaye inzima.Izambatho zabantu abazizityebi nabanamandla zenziwe ngesilika kunye ne-satin ngeentyatyambo kunye ne-Phoenix edibeneyo.Ngoko ke, ukuchuma, isidima kunye nobukhulu bee-hangers zeempahla kwi-Qing Dynasty azikho nje iimpawu zeli xesha, kodwa kunye nokungafani kwamanye amaxesha.
Izixhoma zeempahla kwiQing Dynasty, ezikwabizwa ngokuba “ziindawo zokunxiba zenkundla”, zisetyenziselwa ukuxhoma iimpahla ezisemthethweni zamadoda.Ke ngoko, yonke imiqadi ephambili yeehange zempahla ilele apho ngokuzingca njengeeDragons ezimbini eziphezulu, ezibonisa ukuchuma kwethamsanqa elisemthethweni.Abanye, njengokuthi "ulonwabo", "ubutyebi", "ubomi obude" kunye neentyantyambo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlobisa, zigxininisa ngakumbi ixabiso labo.
I-hanger yempahla kumaxesha amandulo inenguquko entsha kunye nophuhliso kumaxesha anamhlanje.Ukudityaniswa kweendlela zemveli kunye nemisebenzi esebenzayo yanamhlanje iye yavelisa iimveliso zendlu entsha enomtsalane okhethekileyo.