Iindaba

Uninzi lwee-hangers emhlabeni luvela kwindawo yokugcina impahla enemigangatho emibini kwindlela eya eLipu.ILipu yidolophu eshushu ekumazantsi eTshayina.Umlambo uqukuqela phakathi kweendawo eziphakamileyo zekarst kwaye abathengisi bathengisa eyona taro imnandi.
Izibane zazijikeleza kwipromenade zenza ukumila kobomi bedolophu.Abahlali banebhongo ngeemveliso zokhuni ezigudileyo ezithunyelwe ngenqanawa ukusuka “kwi-Hanger Capital yaseTshayina” ukuya kuJoliso nakwi-IKEA.Kodwa uphawu loncedo olubhaliweyo kumnyango wefektri lubonisa into entsha.
Isizathu sokuba i-China ibe ngumenzi wehlabathi kukuba ibonelela ngexabiso eliphantsi, abasebenzi abaneleyo kunye nekhonkco lokubonelela elikhoyo.ELipu, ukusuka eSavannah, eGeorgia ukuya eStockholm, abasebenzi bavelisa iibhiliyoni ze-hangers bazalisa amagunjana.Ngokunyuka kwemivuzo kunye nabemi bephela, le mizi mveliso ngoku iyasokola ukufumana abasebenzi.Iinzame zase-China zokujongana nokunqongophala zingundoqo weengxaki zorhwebo kunye neWashington.
UMongameli Xi Jinping wamkele i-US $ 300 yebhiliyoni yeqhinga, "Yenziwe e-China ngo-2025", ejolise ekukhawuleziseni inguqu ye-China ibe yimveliso ephucukileyo kwiinkalo ezifana ne-robotics kunye ne-aerospace.Ulawulo lukaTrump luyibona njengeyelenqe lokulawula eyona teknoloji ibalulekileyo emhlabeni.ISandwiche phakathi kwezi zimbini ngamashishini emveli apho iChina yayikhe yathembela kuwo ukukhula.
“Sitsala nzima kakhulu kulo nyaka,” utshilo uLiu Xiangmin, ophethe umzi-mveliso omncinci wokuxhoma onuka iinkuni ezintsha.Emva kweholide yoNyaka oMtsha, ulahlekelwe ngama-30% abasebenzi bakhe ngoFebruwari.“Asikwazi nokucinga ngenzuzo.”
Iqela labasetyhini lalihleli kwizitulo ezikumgangatho ongentla, lilungisa ii-hangers njengoko iisarha zasefektri zazingxola.Banxiba iimaski ukuthintela uthuli olukhohlwe ngumatshini wokomba ukuba ungachaphazi.Ngenxa yeenzame zabo, abasebenzi banokufumana malunga ne-US$7,600 ngonyaka.
Usoyikiso lwamaxabiso e-US alumkhathazi uLiu njengokugcina umzi-mveliso wakhe usebenza.I-China ijongene nomngeni wempumelelo yayo kwezoshishino.Ukukhula kwezoqoqosho kweli lizwe kukhokelele ekunyukeni kwemivuzo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba iimveliso ezifuna abasebenzi abaninzi ezifana nezinto zokudlala nezihlangu zibize kakhulu kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngokutsho kweNational Bureau of Statistics, phakathi kuka-2011 no-2016, umvuzo wonyaka waseTshayina unyuke phantse ngama-63%.Ngokwedatha evela kwifemu yophando lwemarike i-Euromonitor, umvuzo weyure wabasebenzi basefektri ufikelele kwi-US $ 3.60 ngo-2016, ephezulu kuneBrazil okanye iMexico kwaye ifana nePortugal okanye eMzantsi Afrika.
“Into efunwa yiTshayina yinto ekufuneka yenziwe ngabanini bamashishini, olu lolu hlobo lophuculo kunye nenguqu…ukuze babe nokuhlangabezana nokunyuka kweendleko zabasebenzi,” utshilo u-Ashley Wanwan, ingcali yezoqoqosho eBloomberg Economic Research eBeijing.Phanda ngemarike yephondo."I-China 2025 sisisombululo."
Akufuneki kuphela ukuba iifektri zihlawule abasebenzi imivuzo engaphezulu, kodwa azinamntu wokuqesha.Umgaqo-nkqubo weli lizwe womntwana omnye, osele uneminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu, uthetha ukuba akukho lutsha lwaneleyo lokuthatha indawo yabantu abalupheleyo.Kunyaka ophelileyo, iChina ibinabasebenzi abazizigidi ezingama-900.Urhulumente ulindele ukunciphisa nge-200 yezigidi ngo-2030.
“Lonke ikhonkco laphulwe kuba asinaso isizukulwana esitsha sokuqhubeka,” utshilo uXie Hua, ophethe iHuateng Hanger Co., Ltd. eLipu.Abasebenzi abambalwa bapakisha izixhoma zeplastiki ezimnyama nezimhlophe kwindawo yokugcina impahla ekufutshane negumbi lokubonisa.Akukho namnye kubo owayekhangeleka engaphantsi kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala.
Idatha ye-County ibonisa ukuba malunga neenkampani ze-hanger ze-100 e-Lipu zibalelwa kwi-70% yemveliso yelizwe kunyaka ophelileyo.Phantse zonke iimveliso zithunyelwa eYurophu, eUnited States nakwezinye iindawo.Amagosa asekuhlaleni akavumanga ukuthetha.
Malunga neminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi kwaqalisa ukubonakala kwimimandla engaselunxwemeni kwaza kwanwenwela kwimimandla ehlwempuzekileyo.ULipu uzamile ukwenza izinto ezahlukeneyo.Abahlali balapho balima iiorenji ezintabeni ezingaphandle kwesixeko, yaye umzi-mveliso wokulungisa ukutya uvelisa amashwamshwam apakishiweyo.Abanini befektri bathetha ngokujoyina inguqu kwi-automation kunye neteknoloji ephezulu kakhulu.
Olu tshintsho luloyikisa ulawulo lukaTrump.Amagosa anexhala lokuba iinkampani zase-US azizukwazi ukukhuphisana neenkampani zaseTshayina ezixhaswa luncediso-mali olukhulu lukarhulumente.I-White House iceba ukumisela imirhumo kwi-US $ 50 yebhiliyoni yempahla yempahla yaseTshayina, ijolise kwiimveliso zobuchwepheshe ezifana nezixhobo zonyango kunye neemoto.
"Ukuba iChina ilawula umhlaba, ayilunganga eUnited States," uMmeli wezoRhwebo wase-US uRobert Lighthizer uxelele ikomiti yeSenate ngoMatshi.
I-White House ibonakala ingakhathaleli kakhulu ngeemveliso eziphantsi kobuchwepheshe, nangona amagosa ehlola irhafu enye yeebhiliyoni zeedola ezili-100 kwiimpahla.I-hanger nayo ijoliswe ngabahwebi ngaphambili.Ngo-2008, amagosa ase-US atyhola i-China ngokulahla ii-hangers zentsimbi kwimarike kwaye azibandakanyi iinkampani zasekhaya ekubekeni amaxabiso.Kodwa iirhafu ekugqibeleni zichaphazela iinkampani zaseMelika zokucoca ezomileyo, kwaye ekugqibeleni abathengi abafuna ibhulukhwe eqinileyo okanye ihempe ezicocekileyo.
“Ngokuqinisekileyo ndinexhala,” watsho uQin Yuangao, njengoko uyise wayevula umzi-mveliso wokuqala wokuxhoma edolophini.Kodwa ngubani na oya kuhlawula ixabiso?abathengi baseMelika.Ndiyabasizela.”
Kumashumi eminyaka eyadlulayo, isizukulwana esajika iChina yaba ngumzi-mveliso wehlabathi sayishiya ilali encinci sisiya kwidolophu ekhulayo kumazantsi mpuma eGuangxi apho ikhoyo iLipu.La mava anegama lawo: chuqu, okanye "phuma".Abaphambukeli basebenza iiyure ezili-14 ngosuku kumzi-mveliso omnyama nomdaka.Kodwa benza imali, oku kuthetha ukunyuka phezulu.
Isizukulwana esiza kukhokelela kwinguqu yezoqoqosho elandelayo yaseTshayina kunokwenzeka ukuba sigqibe imfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo nokuba khange baye ekholejini.Ngokutsho kwe-Euromonitor Information Consulting, phakathi kwe-2011 kunye ne-2016 kuphela, abaphumeleleyo belizwe bezobugcisa banda nge-18%.Ukongezelela kwimali, baxhalabele ngakumbi umgangatho wobomi.
UDai Hongshun uqhuba indawo yokutyela edumileyo kufutshane noMlambo iLi, ehambisa izitya eziqholiweyo zaseHunan.Umvuzo womfana oneminyaka engama-25 ubudala ungaphantsi kunalowo wabasebenzi bomzi-mveliso waseLipu, kodwa uyacutheka xa ecinga ngokuzibandakanya nabo.“Kuyakruqula, kwaye ubambekile kwishishini,” utshilo."Kwakhona, ixesha elongezelelekileyo kakhulu."
“Abantu abancinci bafuna ukuva izinto ezintsha, abafuni ukusebenza kumzi-mveliso,” utshilo uLiu Yan, oneminyaka engama-28 ubudala, oncedisa kwivenkile ethengisa izinto zokubhala kumbindi wedolophu ezele ziipeni zekhephu kunye neencwadi zeDisney.U-Yan uchithe iminyaka emithathu epakisha ii-hangers zomthi kwiibhokisi, edelela i-monotony.Waziva evalelwe.
Kwiminyaka emithathu eyadlulayo, yanika ithuba.UQin Yuxiang uqhuba ivenkile encinci yeengobozi ezenziwe ngamaplanga.Ngenye imini, omnye umqeshwa wenkampani ethengisa izinto zasemzini wamcela ukuba asebenzise le mali ukuze enze izixhoma zempahla.Wavula i-Ushine ngo-1989. Namhlanje, inkampani isebenza kwiifektri ezine nabasebenzi abayi-1,000 abathumela ngenqanawa kwi-IKEA, Target kunye neMango.
Qin yenza ukuba inkampani iphumelele;unyana wakhe uzama ukuyisindisa.Qin Yuangao iphucula iimeko zokusebenza ukutsala abasebenzi.Unika abasebenzi izixhobo zokuvala iindlebe zomanyano, i-inshurensi, kunye neeworkshops zasefektri ezingenathuli.Uzisa oomatshini abazisebenzelayo ngakumbi kwaye ucinga ngokufaka ifenitshala yangaphandle kwipotfoliyo yemveliso yenkampani.
Kanye njengokuba iUnited States ibukele iinkampani zijikela kubasebenzi abaninzi baseTshayina, uQin Yuangao unexhala lokhuphiswano oluvela eBrazil kunye nezixhobo zayo ezingabizi kakhulu.Ukwalumkile ngeMpuma Yurophu, apho iRomania nePoland zifaniswa nokuthunyelwa kwakhe eJamani naseRashiya.
U-Xiao Qin ukhumbula ukuba watyelela umzi-mveliso we-Boston hanger kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini eyadlulayo.Yavala kunye nezinye iinkampani ze-hanger zaseMelika ezingakwazi ukukhuphisana neChina.
Wathi: “I-United States ineshishini lokuthengisa iimpahla, awuboni ngoku.Andazi ukuba ishishini lokuxhoma lizakubakho na kwiminyaka engama-20.
Unobhala wezoKhuselo uLloyd Austin uthe uzakuluxhasa uhlaziyo olude lwexesha elide lwenkqubo yobulungisa yasemkhosini, eyakuthi isirhoxise isigqibo somphathi-mkhosi sokutshutshisa amatyala ohlaselo ngokwesondo.
Iiklabhu zebhola ekhatywayo zaseJamani zimanyana ukubonisa imibala yomnyama kwiNtshatsheli yelizwe yaseYurophu ngokuchasene neHungary.
IKomishoni yamaPolisa eLos Angeles icele iSebe lamaPolisa eLos Angeles ukuba lichaze imisebenzi yokugonyelwa i-COVID-19 kunye nokwabiwa kwabasebenzi abangagonywanga.
I-Santa Clara County sisiganeko sokuqala sokufa esirekhodiweyo se-COVID-19 kweli lizwe.Ngoku, ngaphezu kwama-71% abahlali bagonyelwe ngokuyinxenye kwesi sifo.
Izinga losulelo lwe-coronavirus phakathi kwabahlali abamnyama lehle nge-13%, abahlali baseLatino behle nge-22%, kwaye izinga losulelo phakathi kwabahlali abamhlophe lehle ngama-33%.
Umlawuli karhulumente uthe kwingxelo entsha ngexesha lobhubhani we-COVID-19 kulo nyaka uphelileyo, inani lokufa kwezigulana zeinshorensi yezempilo kumakhaya abantu abalupheleyo lenyuke ngama-32%.
Ulawulo lwe-Biden luza kuqala ukuhlehlisa isigaba sesibini somgaqo-nkqubo ophikisanayo wokufudukela kwabantu uTrump.
Ityala lalowo wayesakuba nguMongameli waseFransi uNicolas Sarkozy laphela eParis.Kwinyanga engaphambi koko, inkundla yazama ukufumanisa ukuba waphule imithetho yenkxaso-mali xa wasilela ukuphinda onyule ngo-2012.
Umphathiswa Wezangaphandle wase-Afghan utyhola iTaliban ngokwenza olona gonyamelo lubi kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo.
Kangangeminyaka, iHungary kunye nePoland baye bajongana nokugxekwa kwi-EU, bebatyhola ngokutshabalalisa ukuzimela kwenkundla kunye nemidiya kunye neminye imigaqo yedemokhrasi.
Abasemagunyeni baseMelika bavale uthotho lwewebhusayithi zeendaba zaseIran abazityhola ngokusasaza "ulwazi lobuxoki."