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Iwo ari kwese kwese, uye mazhinji anoraswa mushure mekushandiswa kumwe chete.Zvirembera zvenyama zvakawanda zvino zvinonzi zvinotsiva mabhirioni emapurasitiki anoraswa gore negore.
Iwo ari kwese kwese, uye mazhinji anoraswa mushure mekushandiswa kumwe chete.Zvirembera zvenyama zvakawanda zvino zvinonzi zvinotsiva mabhirioni emapurasitiki anoraswa gore negore.
New York, U.S.A.-Munyika yatozara nepurasitiki, machira anorembera haabatsiri.Vanamazvikokota vanofungidzira kuti mabhiriyoni emapepa epurasitiki anoraswa gore negore pasi rose, mazhinji acho anoshandiswa uye anoraswa mbatya dzisati dzaturikwa muzvitoro, ndoda kuiswa mumawadhiropu evatengi.
Asi maererano nemugadziri wechiFrench Roland Mouret, hazvifanirwe kunge zvakadaro.PaLondon Fashion Week munaGunyana, akabatana neAmsterdam-based startup Arch & Hook kuvhura Blue, hanger yakagadzirwa ne80% marara epurasitiki akaunganidzwa kubva murwizi.
Mouret achashandisa chete Blue hanger, iyo yakagadzirirwa kushandiswazve uye kushandiswazve, uye ari kushingairira kukurudzira vaanogadzira vaanoshanda navo kuti vatsivewo.Kunyange zvazvo mapepa epurasitiki anoraswa ari chikamu chiduku chedambudziko remarara epurasitiki, chiratidzo chemabhizimisi emafashoni anogona kubatana."Purasitiki inoraswa haisi yeumbozha," akadaro."Ndosaka tichifanira kuchinja."
Maererano neUnited Nations Environment Programme, pasi rinobudisa matani mamiriyoni 300 epurasitiki gore negore.Indasitiri yemafashoni pachayo yakazadzwa nemavharo ezvipfeko zvepurasitiki, mapepa ekuputira uye mamwe maitiro ekurongedza anoraswa.
Mazhinji ma hangers akagadzirirwa kuchengetedza zvipfeko-zvisina kuunyana kubva kufekitori kuenda kunzvimbo yekugovera kuchitoro.Iyi nzira yekuzadzika inonzi "hembe dzekurembera" nekuti mabharani anogona kuturika zvipfeko zvakananga kubva mubhokisi, kuchengetedza nguva.Hazvisi chete zvitoro zvakaderera-mumigwagwa zvinozvishandisa;vatengesi voumbozha vangatsiva machira epafekitari nezvirembera zvemhando yepamusoro—kazhinji kacho zvemapuranga—mbatya dzisati dzaratidzwa kuvatengi.
Hanger dzenguva pfupi dzakagadzirwa nemapurasitiki akareruka senge polystyrene uye haadhure kugadzira.Naizvozvo, kugadzira ma hangers matsva kunowanzo kudhura-inoshanda pane kuvaka recycle system.Sekureva kweArch & Hook, ingangoita 85% yemarara inopera mumarara, uko zvinogona kutora mazana emakore kuti iparare.Kana hanger ikapukunyuka, purasitiki inogona kupedzisira yasvibisa nzira dzemvura uye ine chepfu kuupenyu hwemugungwa.Maererano nefungidziro neWorld Economic Forum, matani mamiriyoni masere epurasitiki anopinda mugungwa gore negore.
Mouret haasi wekutanga kuwana mhinduro kune mapurasitiki ekurembera.Vatengesi vakawanda vari kugadzirisawo dambudziko iri.
Target ndeye kutanga kutora pfungwa yekushandisa zvakare.Kubva 1994, yakagadziridza zvakare machira epurasitiki kubva kuzvipfeko, matauro nemaketeni ekudzokorodza, kugadzirisa kana kudzokorodza.Mutauri akataura kuti ma hangers akashandiswa nemutengesi kakawanda muna 2018 aive akakwana kutenderera pasirese kashanu.Saizvozvo, Marks naSpencer vakashandisazve kana kugadziridzazve anopfuura bhiriyoni imwe machira epurasitiki mumakore gumi nemaviri apfuura.
Zara iri kuvhura "imwe hanger purojekiti" inotsiva ma hangers enguva pfupi nemhando dzemhando dzakagadzirwa kubva kupurasitiki yakadzokororwa.Mahanger anobva atakurwa achidzokera kumutengesi wemutengesi kuti agadziriswe zvipfeko zvitsva uye ashandiswezve."Hanger dzedu dzeZara dzichashandiswa zvakare mune zvakanaka.Kana imwe ikatyoka, inodzokororwa kugadzira [ye] Zara hanger," mutauriri wekambani akadaro.
Zvinoenderana nefungidziro yaZara, mukupera kwa2020, sisitimu iyi "ichaitwa zvizere" pasi rose-tichifunga kuti kambani inogadzira zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvinosvika mamirioni mazana mana nemakumi mashanu gore rega rega, iyi haisi nyaya diki.
Vamwe vatengesi vari kutsvaga kudzikisa huwandu hwemachira epurasitiki anorembera.H&M yakataura kuti iri kudzidza reusable hanger modhi sechikamu chechinangwa chayo kudzikisa zvinhu zvese zvekurongedza panosvika 2025. Burberry iri kuyedza compostable hangers yakagadzirwa ne bioplastics, uye Stella McCartney ari kutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzebepa nekadhibhodhi.
Vatengi vari kuwedzera kunetseka nemamiriro ekunze emufashoni.Ongororo ichangoburwa yeBoston Consulting Group yevatengi munyika shanu (Brazil, China, France, United Kingdom, uye United States) yakawana kuti 75% yevatengi vanotenda kuti kuchengetedza "kwakanyanya" kana "kwakanyanya" kwakakosha.Vanopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevanhu vakataura kuti nekuda kwezvakatipoteredza kana zvemagariro maitiro, vakachinja kuvimbika kwavo kubva kune chimwe chiratidzo kuenda kune chimwe.
Kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki ndiko kunonyanya kunetsa.Ongororo yakaitwa neSheldon Group munaJune yakawana kuti 65% yevaAmerica "vane hanya zvikuru" kana "kunyanya kunetseka" pamusoro pemapurasitiki ari mugungwa-vanopfuura 58% vane maonero aya ekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze.
"Vatengi, kunyanya mamireniyumu neGeneration Z, vari kuwedzera kuziva nezvenyaya yemapurasitiki anoshandiswa kamwe chete," akadaro Luna Atamian Hahn-Petersen, maneja mukuru wePricewaterhouseCoopers.Kune makambani emafashoni, meseji iri pachena: ramba uchimhanya kana kurasikirwa nevatengi.
First Mile, kambani yeLondon-based recycling, yatanga kugamuchira mapurasitiki akaputsika uye asingadiwi uye masimbi esimbi kubva kumabhizimisi ezvitoro, akapwanyika uye akashandiswazve nemumwe wake muWales, Endurmeta.
Braiform inopa zvinopfuura 2 bhiriyoni hangers kune vatengesi vakaita saJC Penney, Kohl's, Primark neWalmart gore rega rega, uye inoshandisa nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuparadzira muUnited Kingdom neUnited States dzekugadzirisa dzakarembera dzakashandiswa uye kudziendesazve kune vanopa zvipfeko.Inoshandisazve 1 bhiriyoni hangers gore rega rega, inokuya, inosanganisa uye inoshandura yakakanganisika ma hangers kuita ma hangers matsva.
Muna Gumiguru, retail solutions provider SML Group yakatanga EcoHanger, iyo inosanganisa zvakare recycled fiberboard maoko uye polypropylene hooks.Zvikamu zvepurasitiki zvinozovhurika uye zvinogona kutumirwa kudzokera kumutengesi wembatya kuti zvishandiswezve.Kana ikatyoka, polypropylene—rudzi rwaunowana mumabhaketi eyogati—inogamuchirwa zvikuru kuti ishandiswezve.
Vamwe vanogadzira hanger vanodzivisa kushandisa plastiki zvachose.Vakataura kuti iyo yekuunganidza nekushandisa zvakare inoshanda chete kana hanger isiri kuenda kumba nemutengi.Vanozviita kazhinji.
Caroline Hughes, Senior Product Line Maneja weAvery Dennison Sustainable Packaging, akati: "Takaona shanduko kune inotenderera inotenderera, asi hanger inozopedzisira yagamuchirwa nemutengi wekupedzisira."Muhanger.glue.Inogona kushandiswa zvakare, asi inogona zvakare kushandiswa zvakare nyore nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemapepa pakupera kwehupenyu hwayo hunobatsira.
Iyo British brand Normn inoshandisa yakasimba kadhibhodhi kugadzira marembedza, asi munguva pfupi iri kuuya ichatangisa vhezheni ine zvikorekedzo zvesimbi kuti ienderane zviri nani kufambiswa kwefekitori kuenda kuchitoro."Apa ndipo patinogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakakura maererano nehuwandu uye machira anorembera," akadaro Carine Middeldorp, maneja webhizinesi rekambani.Normn anonyanya kushanda nevatengesi, mabhureki nemahotera, asi zvakare anotaurirana nevachenesa vakaoma.
Muvambi wekambani iyi uye CEO Gary Barker akati mutengo wepamberi wemapepa ekurembera ungave wakakwira-mutengo wemugadziri weAmerican Ditto ungangoita 60% nekuti "hapana chakachipa kupfuura plastiki.".
Zvakadaro, kudzoka kwavo pakudyara kunogona kuratidzwa nedzimwe nzira.Ditto's recycled paper hangers akakodzera kune akawanda hanger mhinduro.Iwo akatetepa ne20% uye akareruka kupfuura machira epurasitiki, zvinoreva kuti vatengesi vanogona kurongedza zvipfeko zvakawanda mubhokisi rega rega.Kunyange zvazvo micheka yepurasitiki ichida zviumbwa zvinodhura, mapepa ari nyore kucheka kuita zvakasiyana-siyana.
Nekuti bepa rinodzvanywa zvakanyanya - "kunge asbestos," maererano naBuck - akasimba saizvozvi.Ditto ine zana madhizaini anogona kutsigira zvipfeko kubva kune zvisina kusimba zvemukati kusvika kune zvehockey zvishandiso zvinorema kusvika makumi mana mapaundi.Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kudhinda pazviri, uye Ditto anowanzo shandisa soya-based inki kudhinda."Tinogona kubhuroka, tinokwanisa kudhinda marogo nemapateni, uye tinokwanisa kudhinda maQR macode," akadaro.
Arch & Hook inopawo mamwe maviri ma hangers: imwe yakagadzirwa nematanda yakasimbiswa neForestry Management Committee, uye imwe yacho yakagadzirwa negiredhi repamusoro 100% recyclable thermoplastic.Rick Gartner, mukuru wezvemari weArch & Hook, akataura kuti vatengesi vakasiyana vane zvido zvakasiyana, uye vanogadzira hanger vanofanirwa kugadzirisa zvigadzirwa zvavo zvinoenderana.
Asi chiyero uye chiyero chechinetso chepurasitiki mumhizha yefashoni yakakura zvokuti hapana kambani imwe chete-kana kuedza kumwe-kunogona kuigadzirisa chete.
“Paunofunga nezvefashoni, chinhu chiri chose chine chokuita nezvipfeko, mafekitari, uye vashandi;isu tinowanzo kufuratira zvinhu zvakaita sezvirembera," Hahn-Petersen akadaro."Asi kuenderera mberi idambudziko rakakura, uye zviito zvekuwedzera nemhinduro zvinodikanwa kurigadzirisa."
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