Amakuru

Yahimbwe n'umukozi witwa Albert Parkhouse.Muri kiriya gihe, yari umucuzi wakoraga amatara y'insinga z'icyuma hamwe na sosiyete ntoya y'ubukorikori i Michigan.Umunsi umwe, yararakaye asanga imyenda yose yari yambaye mu cyumba cy’uruganda yari irimo.N'ishavu n'akantu, asohora igice c'insinga z'isasu, arunama mu buryo bw'igitugu c'ikoti yiwe hanyuma yongeramo igikoni.Ivumburwa ryatanzwe na shebuja, ariryo nkomoko yimanika imyenda.
murugo
Imyenda yimyenda ni ibikoresho byo hambere mubushinwa.Ingoma ya Zhou yatangiye gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda y'imihango, kandi abanyacyubahiro baha agaciro cyane imyambaro.Kugirango ubone ibyo bikenewe, amasahani yakoreshejwe kumanika imyenda yagaragaye mbere.Imiterere n'amazina yimanika imyenda muri buri ngoma iratandukanye.Mugihe cyimpeshyi nigihe cyizuba, inkingi yimbaho ​​yimbaho ​​ya horizontal yakoreshejwe kumanika imyenda, iyiswe "truss", izwi kandi nka "Shi yimbaho".
Mu ngoma y'indirimbo, gukoresha imashini zimanika imyenda byari bisanzwe ugereranije n'ibisekuruza byabanjirije, kandi hari ibikoresho bifatika.Imyenda yimanitse ku ishusho yambaraga yindirimbo yerekana imva mural mu Ntara ya Yu, mu Ntara ya Henan yashyigikiwe ninkingi ebyiri, umurongo w’umusaraba ukura ku mpande zombi, uzamuka gato ku mpande zombi, maze ukorwa mu ndabyo.Ibice bibiri byambukiranya ibiti bikoreshwa mugice cyo hepfo kugirango uhagarike inkingi, kandi ikindi kibaho cyongeweho hagati yinkingi zombi kumurongo wo hepfo yumurongo wo hejuru kugirango ukomeze.
Imiterere rusange yimyenda yimanika mungoma ya Ming yari ikomeje kwerekana imiterere gakondo, ariko ibikoresho, umusaruro no gushushanya byari byiza cyane.Impera yo hepfo yimyenda yimyenda ikozwe mubice bibiri byimbaho.Impande zimbere ninyuma zometseho palindromes.Inkingi zatewe kuri pir, imbere n'inyuma indabyo ebyiri zometseho ibyatsi byimeza bihagaze kuri clip.Ibice byo hejuru no hepfo by amenyo ahagaze bihujwe ninkingi na piringi fatizo hamwe na tenon, naho lattike ihujwe nuduce duto twibiti yashyizwe kuri piers ebyiri.Kuberako akazu gafite ubugari runaka, inkweto nibindi bintu bishobora gushyirwa.Uruhande rwo hepfo rwigice gihuriweho hagati ya buri kintu gitambitse hamwe ninkingi bitangwa hifashishijwe ibishushanyo bibajwe hamwe na menyo yindabyo zigzag.Imyenda yimyenda yageze ku rwego rwo hejuru mu buhanzi mu ngoma ya Ming mu bijyanye no guhitamo ibikoresho, gushushanya no kubaza.
Imyenda yimanika muri Ming na Qing Dynasties ifite imiterere myiza, imitako myiza, kubaza neza kandi ibara ryiza.Abayobozi bo mu ngoma ya Ming na Qing bambaraga Tassels itukura ya gauze yumukara hamwe namakanzu maremare afite amakariso yatwikiriye hamwe nintoki zamafarashi hamwe nudupapuro twanditseho imbere.Kubwibyo, kumanika imyenda mu ngoma ya Qing yari ndende.Hariho umurongo wambukiranya inkingi ihagaze yinyo ihagaze impande ebyiri zisohoka kandi zishushanyije.Imyenda n'imyambaro byashyizwe ku kabari k'umusaraba, bitwaga gantry.Ingoma ya Qing yashyize mu bikorwa politiki "yoroshye kwambara" kandi iteza imbere kwambara imyenda yabantu.Umubiri wumugabo wari ukomeye kandi muremure, kandi imyenda yari yambaye nini kandi iremereye.Imyambarire yabantu bakize kandi bakomeye ikozwe mubudodo na satine hamwe nindabyo hamwe na Phoenix idoze.Kubwibyo, gutera imbere, icyubahiro no gukomera kumanika imyenda ku ngoma ya Qing ntabwo aribyo biranga iki gihe gusa, ahubwo ni itandukaniro ryibindi bihe.
Abamanika imyenda mu ngoma ya Qing, izwi kandi ku izina rya “imyenda y'urukiko”, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kumanika imyenda y'abagabo.Kubwibyo, ibiti byose byingenzi bimanika imyenda aryamye hariya yishimye nkibiri hejuru ya Double Dragons ebyiri, bigereranya iterambere ryumutungo.Ibisigaye, nka "umunezero", "ubutunzi", "kuramba" n'indabyo zitandukanye zo gushushanya, birashimangira indangagaciro zabo.
Imyenda yimanika mubihe bya kera ifite ubwihindurize niterambere mugihe cya none.Ihuriro ryimiterere gakondo nibikorwa bigezweho byatanze umusaruro mushya murugo hamwe nubwiza budasanzwe.