Nkhani

Zili paliponse, ndipo zambiri zimatayidwa pambuyo pozigwiritsa ntchito kamodzi.Zopachika zakuthupi zambiri tsopano zikunenedwa kukhala zolowa m’malo mwa mabiliyoni ambiri a mapulasitiki otayidwa chaka chilichonse.
Zili paliponse, ndipo zambiri zimatayidwa pambuyo pozigwiritsa ntchito kamodzi.Zopachika zakuthupi zambiri tsopano zikunenedwa kukhala zolowa m’malo mwa mabiliyoni ambiri a mapulasitiki otayidwa chaka chilichonse.
New York, USA-M'dziko limene ladzaza kale ndi pulasitiki, zopachika zotayiramo sizikuthandiza.Akatswiri amayerekezera kuti mabiliyoni a mapulasitiki opachika pulasitiki amatayidwa chaka chilichonse padziko lonse lapansi, ambiri mwa iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kutayidwa zovala zisanasungidwe m'masitolo, osasiya kuziika m'zovala za ogula.
Koma malinga ndi wojambula waku France Roland Mouret, siziyenera kukhala chonchi.Ku London Fashion Week mu Seputembala, adagwirizana ndi Arch & Hook yochokera ku Amsterdam kuti ayambitse Blue, hanger yopangidwa ndi zinyalala za pulasitiki 80% zomwe zidasonkhanitsidwa mumtsinje.
Mouret adzagwiritsa ntchito hanger ya Blue yokha, yomwe idapangidwa kuti igwiritsidwenso ntchito ndikugwiritsanso ntchito, ndipo akulimbikitsanso anzake omwe adapanga kuti nawonso alowe m'malo mwake.Ngakhale zopachika pulasitiki zotayidwa ndi gawo laling'ono chabe la vuto la zinyalala za pulasitiki, ndi chizindikiro cha makampani opanga mafashoni omwe angagwirizane."Pulasitiki wotayidwa si chinthu chapamwamba," adatero."Ndi chifukwa chake tiyenera kusintha."
Malinga ndi bungwe la United Nations Environment Programme, dziko lapansi limatulutsa matani 300 miliyoni apulasitiki chaka chilichonse.Makampani opanga mafashoni pawokha amadzaza ndi zovundikira zovala za pulasitiki, mapepala okulungidwa ndi mitundu ina yazinthu zotayidwa.
Ma hanger ambiri amapangidwa kuti azisunga zovala zopanda makwinya kuchokera ku fakitale kupita kumalo ogawa kupita ku sitolo.Njira yokwaniritsira iyi imatchedwa "zovala zopachika" chifukwa kalaliki amatha kupachika zovala mwachindunji m'bokosi, kupulumutsa nthawi.Sikuti mashopu am'misewu otsika omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito;ogulitsa zinthu zapamwamba angasinthe ma hanger a fakitale ndi zopachika zapamwamba—kaŵirikaŵiri zamatabwa—zovalazo zisanasonyezedwe kwa ogula.
Zopachika zosakhalitsa zimapangidwa ndi mapulasitiki opepuka monga polystyrene ndipo ndizotsika mtengo kupanga.Choncho, kupanga zopachika zatsopano nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo kusiyana ndi kupanga makina obwezeretsanso.Malinga ndi Arch & Hook, pafupifupi 85% ya zinyalala zimathera kumalo otayirako, komwe zingatenge zaka mazana ambiri kuti ziwole.Ngati chotsekerako chikathaŵa, pulasitikiyo potsirizira pake ingaipitsa mitsinje yamadzi ndi kuwononga zamoyo za m’madzi.Malinga ndi zimene bungwe la World Economic Forum linanena, matani 8 miliyoni a pulasitiki amalowa m’nyanja chaka chilichonse.
Mouret si woyamba kupeza yankho la zopachika pulasitiki.Ogulitsa ambiri akuthetsanso vutoli.
Cholinga ndichotengera koyambirira kwa lingaliro logwiritsanso ntchito.Kuyambira 1994, yakonzanso zopangira pulasitiki kuchokera ku zovala, matawulo ndi makatani kuti azibwezeretsanso, kukonzanso kapena kukonzanso.Mneneri wina adanena kuti zopachika zomwe wogulitsa adagwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza mu 2018 zinali zokwanira kuzungulira dziko lapansi kasanu.Mofananamo, Marks ndi Spencer agwiritsanso ntchito kapena kukonzanso zopangira pulasitiki zoposa 1 biliyoni pazaka 12 zapitazi.
Zara akuyambitsa "pulojekiti imodzi ya hanger" yomwe imalowa m'malo mwa ma hanger akanthawi ndi njira zina zopangidwa kuchokera ku pulasitiki yobwezerezedwanso.Zopachikazo zimatumizidwanso kwa ogulitsa ogulitsa kuti akakhale ndi zovala zatsopano ndi kutumizidwanso."Zopachika zathu za Zara zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito bwino.Ikathyoka, imasinthidwanso kuti ipange [Zara] hanger yatsopano, "mneneri wa kampaniyo adatero.
Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwa Zara, pofika kumapeto kwa 2020, dongosololi "likhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito" padziko lonse lapansi, poganizira kuti kampaniyo imapanga zinthu zatsopano pafupifupi 450 miliyoni chaka chilichonse, iyi si nkhani yaing'ono.
Ogulitsa ena akufuna kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zopachika pulasitiki zotayidwa.H&M inanena kuti ikuphunziranso ma hanger ogwiritsiridwa ntchito ngati gawo la cholinga chake kuti achepetse zida zonse zonyamula pofika chaka cha 2025. Burberry akuyesa ma hanger opangidwa ndi bioplastics, ndipo Stella McCartney akufufuza njira zina zopangira mapepala ndi makatoni.
Ogula akuvutika kwambiri ndi zochitika zachilengedwe za mafashoni.Kafukufuku waposachedwa wa Boston Consulting Group wa ogula m'maiko asanu (Brazil, China, France, United Kingdom, ndi United States) adapeza kuti 75% ya ogula amakhulupirira kuti kukhazikika ndi "kwambiri" kapena "kwambiri" kofunika.Anthu opitilira gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a anthu adanena kuti chifukwa cha zochitika zachilengedwe kapena chikhalidwe cha anthu, asintha kukhulupirika kwawo kuchoka ku mtundu wina kupita ku mtundu wina.
Kuwonongeka kwa pulasitiki ndizomwe zimasokoneza.Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi Gulu la Sheldon mu June adapeza kuti 65% ya anthu aku America "akuda nkhawa kwambiri" kapena "akuda nkhawa kwambiri" ndi mapulasitiki a m'nyanja - opitilira 58% ali ndi malingaliro awa akusintha kwanyengo.
"Ogula, makamaka millennials ndi Generation Z, akudziwa bwino za nkhani ya mapulasitiki ogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi," adatero Luna Atamian Hahn-Petersen, woyang'anira wamkulu wa PricewaterhouseCoopers.Kwa makampani opanga mafashoni, uthengawo ndi womveka: mwina yendani kapena kutaya makasitomala.
First Mile, kampani yokonzanso zinthu ku London, yayamba kuvomereza pulasitiki yosweka ndi yosafunikira ndi zopachika zitsulo kuchokera ku malonda ogulitsa, ophwanyidwa ndi kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi mnzake ku Wales, Endurmeta.
Braiform imapereka ma hanger opitilira 2 biliyoni kwa ogulitsa monga JC Penney, Kohl's, Primark ndi Walmart chaka chilichonse, ndipo imagwira ntchito m'malo angapo ogawa ku United Kingdom ndi United States posankha zopachika zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuziperekanso kwa ogulitsa zovala.Amagwiritsanso ntchito ma hanger 1 biliyoni chaka chilichonse, akupera, amaphatikiza ndikusintha ma hanger owonongeka kukhala ma hanger atsopano.
Mu Okutobala, opereka mayankho ogulitsa SML Gulu adayambitsa EcoHanger, yomwe imaphatikiza zida zobwezerezedwanso za fiberboard ndi mbedza za polypropylene.Zigawo zapulasitiki zimatseguka ndipo zitha kutumizidwanso kwa ogulitsa zovala kuti zigwiritsidwenso ntchito.Ngati itasweka, polypropylene - mtundu womwe mumapeza mu ndowa za yogati - amavomerezedwa kwambiri kuti abwezeretsenso.
Opanga ma hanger ena amapewa kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki kwathunthu.Iwo adanena kuti njira yosonkhanitsa ndikugwiritsanso ntchito imagwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati hanger sapita kunyumba ndi kasitomala.Iwo amachita izo kawirikawiri.
Caroline Hughes, Senior Product Line Manager wa Avery Dennison Sustainable Packaging, anati: "Tawona kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka magazi, koma hangeryo pamapeto pake idzavomerezedwa ndi wogula."Mu hanger.guluu.Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, koma imatha kusinthidwanso mosavuta ndi zinthu zina zamapepala kumapeto kwa moyo wake wothandiza.
Mtundu waku Britain wa Normn umagwiritsa ntchito makatoni olimba kupanga zopachika, koma posachedwa ayambitsa mtundu wokhala ndi mbewa zachitsulo kuti zigwirizane bwino ndi mayendedwe afakitole kupita kusitolo."Apa ndipamene titha kukhala ndi chiyambukiro chachikulu pazambiri komanso zophatikizira zotayidwa," adatero Carine Middeldorp, woyang'anira chitukuko chamakampani.Normn amagwira ntchito makamaka ndi ogulitsa, mitundu ndi mahotela, komanso amakambirana ndi oyeretsa owuma.
Woyambitsa kampaniyo komanso wamkulu wa kampaniyo Gary Barker adati mtengo wakutsogolo wa zopachika mapepala ukhoza kukhala wokwera - mtengo wa Ditto wopanga waku America ndi pafupifupi 60% chifukwa "palibe chotsika mtengo kuposa pulasitiki.".
Komabe, kubweza kwawo pamabizinesi kungawonekere m'njira zina.Zopangira mapepala zobwezerezedwanso za Ditto ndizoyenera njira zambiri zopangira zovala.Iwo ndi 20% owonda komanso opepuka kuposa zopachika pulasitiki, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ogulitsa amatha kulongedza zovala zambiri mu katoni iliyonse.Ngakhale zopangira pulasitiki zimafuna nkhungu zodula, mapepala ndi osavuta kudula m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Chifukwa mapepala amapanikizidwa kwambiri - "pafupifupi ngati asibesitosi," malinga ndi Buck - ali amphamvu chimodzimodzi.Ditto ili ndi mapangidwe 100 omwe amatha kuthandizira zovala kuchokera ku zovala zamkati zosalimba mpaka zida za hockey zolemera mapaundi 40.Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kusindikiza, ndipo Ditto nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito inki zokhala ndi soya posindikiza."Titha kupanga bronzing, titha kusindikiza ma logo ndi mapatani, ndipo titha kusindikiza ma code a QR," adatero.
Arch & Hook imaperekanso zopachika zina ziwiri: imodzi imapangidwa ndi matabwa yotsimikiziridwa ndi Forestry Management Committee, ndipo ina imapangidwa ndi kalasi yapamwamba 100% yobwezeretsanso thermoplastic.Rick Gartner, mkulu wa zachuma ku Arch & Hook, adati ogulitsa osiyanasiyana ali ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana, ndipo opanga ma hanger amayenera kusintha zinthu zawo moyenerera.
Koma kukula ndi kukula kwa vuto la pulasitiki m'makampani opanga mafashoni ndi lalikulu kwambiri moti palibe kampani imodzi-kapena khama limodzi-lingathe kulithetsa lokha.
“Pamene muganiza za mafashoni, chirichonse chiri chokhudza zovala, mafakitale, ndi ntchito;timakonda kunyalanyaza zinthu ngati zopachika," adatero Hahn-Petersen."Koma kukhazikika ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri, ndipo zochita zowonjezera ndi zothetsera ndizofunikira kuti zithetse."
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