Nkhani

Anapangidwa ndi wantchito dzina lake Albert Parkhouse.Panthawiyo, iye anali wosula zitsulo amene ankapanga nyali za waya wazitsulo ndi kampani yaing'ono yamanja ku Michigan.Tsiku lina, anakwiya kwambiri ataona kuti zokowera za zovala zonse za m’fakitale zakhalamo.Mokwiya, anatulutsa kachigawo ka waya wotsogolera n’kukapindika ngati phewa la malaya ake n’kuwonjezerapo mbeza.Chopangidwacho chinali chovomerezeka ndi abwana ake, chomwe ndi chiyambi cha hanger ya zovala.
zapakhomo
Chopachika zovala ndi mtundu wakale wa mipando ku China.Mzera wa Zhou unayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mwambowu, ndipo olemekezeka anaika kufunika kwakukulu kwa zovala.Pofuna kukwaniritsa chosowachi, mashelufu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwapadera kupachika zovala adawonekera kale.Mawonekedwe ndi mayina a zopachika zovala mumzera uliwonse ndi wosiyana.M'nyengo ya masika ndi autumn, mtengo wamatabwa wa chimango chopingasa unkagwiritsidwa ntchito popachika zovala, zomwe zimatchedwa "truss", zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti "Shi Wooden".
Mu Ufumu wa Nyimbo, kugwiritsa ntchito zopachika zovala kunali kofala kwambiri kuposa mbadwo wakale, ndipo panali zipangizo zomveka bwino.The zovala hanger mu kuvala chithunzi cha nyimbo manda mural mu Yu County, Henan Province anathandizidwa ndi mizati awiri, ndi mtanda bala kukula pa malekezero onse, pang'ono upturned pa malekezero onse, ndi kupanga duwa mawonekedwe.Zipilala ziwiri za mtanda zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumunsi kuti zikhazikike, ndipo mtanda wina umawonjezeredwa pakati pa mizati iwiri yomwe ili kumunsi kwa mtanda wapamwamba kuti ulimbitse.
Mawonekedwe onse a hanger mu Ming Dynasty adasungabe mtundu wachikhalidwe, koma zida, kupanga ndi kukongoletsa zinali zokongola kwambiri.Mapeto apansi a hanger ya zovala amapangidwa ndi zidutswa ziwiri za matabwa a pier.Mbali zamkati ndi zakunja zimakongoletsedwa ndi palindromes.Mipingo imabzalidwa pachibowocho, ndipo kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa maluwa awiri a udzu wopotanata amaima motsutsana ndi kopanira.Mbali zapamwamba ndi zapansi za mano oyimirira zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mzati ndi pier yoyambira ndi ma tenon, ndipo latisi yolumikizidwa ndi matabwa ang'onoang'ono imayikidwa pazitsulo ziwiri.Chifukwa latisi ili ndi m'lifupi mwake, nsapato ndi zinthu zina zimatha kuikidwa.Mbali ya m'munsi ya gawo lolumikizana pakati pa chinthu chilichonse chopingasa ndi mzati umaperekedwa ndi ndodo yosemedwa ndi chithandizo cha dzino lamaluwa la zigzag.Zopangira zovala zafika pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri mu Ming Dynasty posankha zinthu, mapangidwe ndi kusema.
Chopangira zovala ku Ming ndi Qing Dynasties chili ndi mawonekedwe okongola, kukongoletsa kokongola, chosema mwaluso komanso utoto wowala.Akuluakulu a m'nthawi ya Ming ndi Qing Dynasties ankavala Zovala zakuda zofiira zopyapyala ndi mikanjo yayitali yokhala ndi kolala yophimbidwa ndi manja a nsapato za akavalo okhala ndi zigamba kutsogolo kwa suffix.Chifukwa chake, chopangira zovala mu Mzera wa Qing chinali chachitali.Pa mzati wa dzino loyimilira panali nsonga yopingasa yokhala ndi malekezero awiri otuluka ndi chosema.Zovala ndi mikanjo zidayikidwa pamtanda, womwe umatchedwa gantry.Mzera wa Qing unakhazikitsa lamulo la "zovala zosavuta kuvala" ndikulimbikitsa kuvala zovala za amuna.Thupi la mwamunayo linali lolimba ndi lalitali, ndipo zovala zimene anavala zinali zazikulu ndi zolemera.Zovala za anthu olemera ndi amphamvu zimapangidwa ndi silika ndi satin ndi maluwa ndi Phoenix yokongoletsedwa.Choncho, kupambana, ulemu ndi ukulu wa zovala zopachika zovala mu Qing Dynasty sizinthu zokhazokha za nthawiyi, komanso kusiyana kwa nthawi zina.
Zopangira zovala mu Qing Dynasty, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti "zovala zapakhothi", zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popachika zovala za amuna.Chifukwa chake, mizati yonse ikuluikulu ya zopachika zovala zagona pamenepo monyadira ngati Dragons ziwiri zokwera, zomwe zikuyimira kutukuka kwachuma.Zina, monga "chimwemwe", "chuma", "moyo wautali" ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana okongoletsera, amatsindikanso makhalidwe awo.
Zovala zovala m'nthawi zakale zimakhala ndi kusintha kwatsopano ndi chitukuko m'masiku ano.Kuphatikizika kwa masitaelo achikhalidwe ndi ntchito zamakono zamakono kwatulutsa zatsopano zapakhomo ndi chithumwa chapadera.