Nkhani

Zopachika zambiri padziko lapansi zidachokera ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zansanjika ziwiri pamsewu wopita ku Lipu.Lipu ndi tauni yotentha kum'mwera kwa China.Mtsinje umayenda pakati pa mapiri ataliatali a karst ndipo ogulitsa amagulitsa taro yokoma kwambiri.
Nyali zomwe zinkayenda m’mbali mwa msewuwo zinapanga mawonekedwe a moyo wa tauniyo.Anthu okhalamo amanyadira matabwa osalala omwe amatumizidwa kuchokera ku "China's Hanger Capital" kupita ku Target ndi IKEA.Koma chikwangwani chothandizira cholembedwa pakhomo la fakitale chikuwonetsa zenizeni zatsopano.
Chifukwa chomwe China yakhala wopanga padziko lonse lapansi ndikuti imapereka ntchito yotsika mtengo, yokwanira komanso njira zogulitsira zomwe zilipo.Ku Lipu, kuchokera ku Savannah, Georgia mpaka ku Stockholm, antchito adapanga mabiliyoni a ma hanger ndikudzaza zipinda.Pamene malipiro akukwera komanso chiwerengero cha anthu chikutha, mafakitalewa akuvutika kupeza antchito.Kuyesetsa kwa China kuthana ndi kuchepa kwapakatikati pazamalonda ndi Washington.
Purezidenti Xi Jinping wavomereza njira ya US $ 300 biliyoni, "Made in China 2025", yomwe cholinga chake ndi kufulumizitsa kusintha kwa China kuti ikhale yopanga zapamwamba m'madera monga robotics ndi ndege.Boma la Trump likuwona ngati chiwembu cholamulira ukadaulo wovuta kwambiri padziko lapansi.Ma sandwich pakati pa awiriwa ndi mafakitale azikhalidwe omwe China idadalirapo kuti akule.
"Tikulimbana kwambiri chaka chino," atero a Liu Xiangmin, omwe amayendetsa fakitale yaing'ono yopangira fungo la nkhuni zatsopano.Pambuyo pa tchuthi cha Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar, adataya 30% ya ogwira ntchito mu February."Sitingathe ngakhale kulingalira za phindu."
Gulu la akazi linakhala pazipinda za m’mwamba, n’kumasankha zopachikapo macheka a fakitale akulira.Amavala zophimba nkhope kuti fumbi lotsogoledwa ndi makina obowola lisaphulike.Chifukwa cha khama lawo, ogwira ntchito amatha kupeza pafupifupi US$7,600 pachaka.
Kuwopseza kwamitengo yaku US sikumadetsa nkhawa Liu komanso kupangitsa kuti fakitale yake igwire ntchito.China ikukumana ndi zovuta za kupambana kwake kwa mafakitale.Kukula kwachuma kwa dziko lino kwapangitsa kuti malipiro achuluke, zomwe zikupangitsa kuti zinthu zogwirira ntchito monga zoseweretsa ndi nsapato zikhale zokwera mtengo pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Malinga ndi National Bureau of Statistics, pakati pa 2011 ndi 2016, malipiro apachaka ku China adakwera pafupifupi 63%.Malingana ndi deta yochokera ku kampani yofufuza zamsika ya Euromonitor, malipiro a ola limodzi a ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale anafika US $ 3.60 mu 2016, yomwe ili yoposa Brazil kapena Mexico komanso yofanana ndi Portugal kapena South Africa.
"Zomwe China ikufuna kuchita ndi zomwe eni mabizinesi akuyenera kuchita, ndiko kukweza ndi kusintha kwamtunduwu ... kuti athe kuthana ndi kukwera mtengo kwa ntchito," adatero Ashley Wanwan, katswiri wazachuma ku Bloomberg Economic Research ku Beijing.Fufuzani msika wakuchigawo."China 2025 ndi yankho."
Sikuti mafakitale amangofunika kulipira antchito ochulukirapo, komanso alibe wowalemba ntchito.Mfundo ya dziko lokhala ndi mwana mmodzi, yomwe yakhalapo kwa zaka zopitirira makumi atatu, ikutanthauza kuti palibe achinyamata okwanira kuti alowe m’malo mwa ukalamba.Chaka chatha, China inali ndi antchito 900 miliyoni.Boma likuyembekeza kuchepetsa ndi 200 miliyoni pofika 2030.
"Unyolo wonse udasweka chifukwa tilibe m'badwo wachichepere woti tipitilize," atero Xie Hua, yemwe amayendetsa Huateng Hanger Co., Ltd. ku Lipu.Ogwira ntchito ochepa amanyamula zopachika zapulasitiki zakuda ndi zoyera m'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu pafupi ndi malo owonetsera.Palibe aliyense wa iwo amene ankawoneka wochepera zaka 35.
Zambiri m'chigawo zikuwonetsa kuti pafupifupi makampani 100 a hanger ku Lipu adapanga 70% ya zomwe zidatulutsa mdziko chaka chatha.Pafupifupi mankhwala onse amatumizidwa ku Ulaya, United States ndi malo ena.Akuluakulu amderalo adakana kuyankhapo.
Pafupifupi zaka khumi zapitazo, kusoŵa kwa ntchito kunayamba kuonekera m’madera a m’mphepete mwa nyanja ndiyeno kufalikira kumadera osauka.Lipu yayesera kusiyanasiyana.Anthu okhalamo amalima malalanje m’mapiri kunja kwa mzindawu, ndipo fakitale yokonza chakudya imapanga zokhwasula-khwasula.Eni fakitale amalankhula za kujowina kusintha kwa makina ndiukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri.
Ndikusintha uku komwe kumawopseza olamulira a Trump.Akuluakulu akuda nkhawa kuti makampani aku US sangathe kupikisana ndi makampani aku China mothandizidwa ndi thandizo lalikulu la boma.White House ikufuna kukakamiza mitengo yamtengo wapatali ku US $ 50 biliyoni kuzinthu zaku China, kulunjika pazinthu zaukadaulo monga zida zamankhwala ndi magalimoto.
"Ngati China ikulamulira dziko lapansi, sizili bwino ku United States," Woimira Zamalonda ku US Robert Lighthizer adauza komiti ya Senate mu Marichi.
White House ikuwoneka kuti ilibe chidwi ndi zinthu zotsika mtengo, ngakhale akuluakulu akufufuza za msonkho wa $ 100 biliyoni pazinthu zina.Hanger yakhala ikuyang'aniridwa ndi amalonda kale.Mu 2008, akuluakulu aku US adadzudzula dziko la China chifukwa chotaya ma waya achitsulo pamsika ndikupatula makampani apakhomo kuti akhazikitse mitengo.Koma mitengoyi imakhudzanso makampani aku America oyeretsa zowuma, ndipo pamapeto pake makasitomala omwe amafuna mathalauza olimba kapena malaya oyera.
"Zowonadi ndili ndi nkhawa," Qin Yuangao adatero, pomwe abambo ake adatsegula fakitale yoyamba yopangira zingwe m'tawuniyi.“Koma ndani adzalipira mtengowo?Ogula aku America.Ndimawamvera chisoni.”
Zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, mbadwo womwe unasandutsa China kukhala fakitale yapadziko lonse lapansi udachoka kumudzi wawung'ono kupita ku mzinda womwe ukukula kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Guangxi komwe kuli Lipu.Chochitika ichi chili ndi dzina lake: chuqu, kapena "kupita kunja".Osamukira kudziko lina amagwira ntchito maola 14 patsiku m’fakitale yakuda ndi yauve.Koma iwo akupanga ndalama, kutanthauza kuyenda mmwamba.
M'badwo womwe udzatsogolere kusintha kwachuma ku China ndi mwayi womaliza maphunziro a kusekondale ngakhale sanapite ku koleji.Malinga ndi Euromonitor Information Consulting, pakati pa 2011 ndi 2016 yokha, omaliza maphunziro aukadaulo mdziko muno adakwera ndi 18%.Kuwonjezera pa ndalama, amaganizira kwambiri za moyo wabwino.
Dai Hongshun amayendetsa malo odyera otchuka pafupi ndi mtsinje wa Li, omwe amapereka zakudya zokometsera za Hunan.Ndalama zomwe wazaka 25 zakubadwa ndizochepa poyerekeza ndi za ogwira ntchito kufakitale ya Lipu, koma amachepera poganiza zolowa nawo.Iye anati: “N’zotopetsa, ndipo watanganidwa ndi ntchito zamakampani."Komanso, nthawi yayitali kwambiri."
“Achinyamata amafuna kukumana ndi zinthu zatsopano, safuna kugwira ntchito m’fakitale,” anatero Liu Yan, wazaka 28, wothandizira pasitolo yosungiramo zinthu m’kati mwa mzindawo yodzaza ndi zolembera za anthu a chipale chofeŵa ndi mabuku a Disney.Yan anakhala zaka zitatu akulongedza zopachika matabwa m'mabokosi, kunyoza monotony.Iye ankaona kuti watsekeredwa m’mavuto.
Zaka zitatu zapitazo, zinapereka mwayi.Qin Yuxiang amayendetsa kasitolo kakang'ono ka mabasiketi amatabwa opangidwa ndi manja.Tsiku lina, munthu wina wogwira ntchito pakampani ina yogulitsira zinthu m’dziko lina anamufunsa ngati angagwiritsire ntchito zinthu zimenezi popanga zopachika zovala.Anatsegula Ushine mu 1989. Lero, kampaniyo ikugwira ntchito mafakitale anayi ndi antchito 1,000 omwe amatumiza ku IKEA, Target ndi Mango.
Qin adapangitsa kuti kampaniyo ikhale yopambana;mwana wake akuyesera kuti apulumuke.Qin Yuangao amawongolera magwiridwe antchito kuti akope antchito.Amapatsa ogwira ntchito zolumikizira m'makutu za mgwirizano, inshuwaransi, komanso ma workshop opanda fumbi.Akuyambitsa makina ambiri odzipangira okha ndipo akuganiza zowonjeza mipando yakunja pazogulitsa zamakampani.
Monga momwe dziko la United States likuwona makampani akutembenukira ku China, Qin Yuangao akuda nkhawa ndi mpikisano wochokera ku Brazil ndi zida zake zotsika mtengo.Amasamalanso za Kum'maŵa kwa Ulaya, kumene Romania ndi Poland ali ofanana ndi katundu wake wotumiza ku Germany ndi Russia.
Xiao Qin amakumbukira kuti adayendera fakitale ya Boston hanger zaka makumi awiri zapitazo.Idatseka ndi makampani ena aku America omwe sangapikisane ndi China.
"United States ili ndi mafakitale opangira zovala, sungathe kuziwona tsopano," adatero."Sindikudziwa ngati bizinesi ya hanger ikadalipo m'zaka 20."
Mlembi wa chitetezo Lloyd Austin adati agwirizana ndi kusintha kwanthawi yayitali kwa kayendetsedwe ka zachitetezo cha usilikali, komwe kuthetse chigamulo cha mkulu wankhondo kuti aziimba mlandu milandu yakugwiriridwa.
Makalabu a mpira waku Germany alumikizana kuti awonetse mitundu ya utawaleza pa mpikisano wadziko lino wa European Championship motsutsana ndi Hungary.
Apolisi ku Los Angeles Commission adapempha Dipatimenti ya Apolisi ku Los Angeles kuti inene za ntchito zomwe zingatheke katemera wa COVID-19 komanso ntchito ya anthu omwe sanatemedwe.
Santa Clara County ndiye woyamba kujambulidwa wakufa kwa COVID-19 mdziko muno.Tsopano, anthu opitilira 71% ali ndi katemera pang'ono ku matendawa.
Chiwopsezo cha matenda a coronavirus pakati pa anthu akuda chatsika ndi 13%, okhala ku Latino adatsika ndi 22%, ndipo kuchuluka kwa matenda pakati pa okhala oyera kudatsika ndi 33%.
Woyang'anira boma adati mu lipoti latsopanoli pa nthawi ya mliri wa COVID-19 chaka chatha, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe anamwalira pa inshuwaransi yazaumoyo m'nyumba zosungira anthu okalamba chakwera ndi 32%.
Boma la Biden liyamba kuyimitsa gawo lachiwiri la mfundo zotsutsana ndi anthu olowa ndi a Trump.
Mlandu wa Purezidenti wakale wa France Nicolas Sarkozy udatha ku Paris.Patatha mwezi umodzi, khothi lidayesa kudziwa ngati adaphwanya malamulo okhudza ndalama za kampeni pomwe adalephera kusankhanso mu 2012.
Nduna Yowona Zakunja ku Afghanistan idadzudzula a Taliban kuti achita ziwawa kwambiri pazaka makumi awiri zapitazi.
Kwa zaka zambiri, Hungary ndi Poland akhala akutsutsidwa ku EU, kuwadzudzula kuti akusokoneza ufulu wawo woweruza komanso wofalitsa nkhani komanso mfundo zina zademokalase.
Akuluakulu aku US atseka mawebusayiti angapo aku Iran omwe amawadzudzula kuti amafalitsa "zabodza".