Nūhou

Ua hana ʻia e kekahi kanaka hana i kapa ʻia ʻo Albert Parkhouse.I kēlā manawa, he ʻeleʻele ʻo ia i hana i nā pale kukui no ka uwea metala a me ka hui lima lima liʻiliʻi ma Michigan.I kekahi lā, huhū ʻo ia i ka ʻike ʻana ua paʻa nā makau lole a pau i loko o ke keʻena ʻaʻahu hale hana.Wehe aʻela ʻo ia i kahi ʻāpana uwea kepau me ka huhū, a hoʻopaʻa i ke ʻano o ka poʻohiwi o kona ʻaʻahu a hoʻohui i kahi makau ma luna.Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka mea i hana ʻia e kona haku, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka lole kau lole.
hale noho
ʻO ka lole kau lole kekahi ʻano mea hana mua ma Kina.Ua hoʻomaka ka Zhou Dynasty e hoʻokō i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomana, a ua pili nui ka aristocracy i nā lole.No ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia pono, ua ʻike mua ʻia nā papa i hoʻohana kūikawā ʻia no ke kau ʻana i nā lole.ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano a me nā inoa o nā kaula lole i kēlā me kēia mōʻī.I ka pūnāwai a me ka wā Autumn, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka pou lāʻau o ka pā ākea e kau ai i nā lole, i kapa ʻia ʻo "truss", i kapa ʻia ʻo "Shi lāʻau".
I ka moʻokūʻauhau mele, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pale lole ma mua o ka hanauna i hala, a aia nā mea ʻike.Ua kākoʻo ʻia ke kāʻei lole i ke kiʻi ʻaʻahu o ka hale kupapaʻu mele ma Yu County, Henan Province e nā kolamu ʻelua, me kahi lāʻau keʻa e ulu ana ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, ua hoʻohuli iki ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, a hana ʻia i ʻano pua.Hoʻohana ʻia ʻelua mau lāʻau kea ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa e hoʻopaʻa i ke kolamu, a ua hoʻohui ʻia kekahi kaola kea ma waena o nā kolamu ʻelua ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka pahu keʻa luna e hoʻoikaika ai.
ʻO ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa o ka pale lole i ka Ming Dynasty e hoʻomau mau nei i ke ʻano kuʻuna, akā nani nā mea, hana a me nā mea hoʻonaninani.ʻO ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka pale lole i hana ʻia i ʻelua ʻāpana lāʻau pier.Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻaoʻao o loko a me waho me nā palindromes.Ua kanu ʻia nā kolamu ma ka uwapo, a ma mua a ma hope ʻelua mau pua mauʻu ʻili i kālai ʻia e kū kūʻē i ka clip.Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻaoʻao o luna a me lalo o nā niho kū i ke kolamu a me ka pier kumu me nā ʻumi, a ua kau ʻia ka lattice i hoʻopili ʻia me nā ʻāpana lāʻau liʻiliʻi ma nā uʻi ʻelua.Ma muli o ka laulā o ka lattice, hiki ke kau ʻia nā kāmaʻa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka ʻāpana hui ma waena o kēlā me kēia mea ākea a me ke kolamu me kahi koʻi kālai ʻia a me kahi kākoʻo niho pua zigzag.Ua hōʻea ka mea kau lole i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka Ming Dynasty ma ke ʻano o ke koho ʻana i nā mea, hoʻolālā a me ke kālai ʻana.
ʻO ke kāʻei lole ma Ming a me Qing Dynasties he hiʻohiʻona nani, hoʻonani nani, kālai ʻia a me ke kala pena nani.Ua ʻaʻahu nā luna o ka Ming a me Qing Dynasties i ʻeleʻele gauze ʻulaʻula Tassels a me nā ʻaʻahu lōʻihi me nā kola wili a me nā lima lima kāmaʻa lio me nā paʻi ma ka suffix mua.No laila, kiʻekiʻe ke kau lole i ka Qing Dynasty.Aia kekahi lāʻau keʻa ma ke kolamu niho kū me nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua e kū ana a kālai ʻia.Ua kau ʻia nā lole a me nā ʻaʻahu ma luna o ka lāʻau keʻa, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka gantry.Ua hoʻokō ka Qing Dynasty i ke kulekele "maʻalahi e ʻaʻahu" a hāpai i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā lole kāne.He ʻoʻoleʻa a lōʻihi ke kino o ke kanaka, a he nui a kaumaha kona lole i komo ai.ʻO nāʻaʻahu o ka poʻe waiwai a me ka ikaika i hanaʻia i ka siliki a me ka satin me nā pua a me ka Phoenix i kālaiʻia.No laila, ʻo ka pōmaikaʻi, ka hanohano a me ka nui o nā mea kau lole i ka Qing Dynasty ʻaʻole wale nā ​​hiʻohiʻona o kēia wā, akā ʻo nā ʻokoʻa mai nā manawa ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā mea kau lole ma ka Qing Dynasty, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo "nā pahu lole hoʻokolokolo", no ke kau ʻana i nā lole oihana o nā kāne.No laila, e moe haʻaheo ana nā kaola nui a pau o nā mea kau lole e like me ʻelua mau Deragona Kaulua i luna, e hōʻike ana i ka pōmaikaʻi o ka waiwai kūhelu.ʻO ke koena, e like me ka "hauʻoli", "waiwai", "lōʻihi" a me nā pua nani like ʻole, e hoʻoikaika nui i kā lākou mau waiwai.
ʻO ka hanger lole i ka wā kahiko he ʻano hou a hoʻomohala i kēia wā.ʻO ka hui pūʻana o nāʻano kuʻuna a me nā hana hana hou i hanaʻia i nā huahana hou o ka hale me ka nani kūikawā.